There are many different types of treatments for acne, including medication, medical procedures, alternative medicine, and lifestyle remedies. The type of treatment that’s right for you will depend on your individual condition.

Just like there are different treatment options, there are several types of acne. People with mild-to-moderate acne may have pimples that appear white or black in color (whiteheads and blackheads). These are relatively easy to treat. Cystic acne, however, is more challenging. Cystic acne consists of large red cysts under the surface of the skin that can be very painful. Cystic acne is sometimes also called inflammatory acne.

Drainage and extraction is a procedure in which your doctor manually drains large cysts that form under the skin. They remove fluids and materials inside the cyst to reduce infection and pain. Medications may be injected into the cyst to speed healing and reduce the risk of scarring.

Laser therapy may also be helpful in improving acne infection. The light helps reduce the amount of bacteria on your skin that’s causing acne. Both laser therapy and extraction procedures are performed at your doctor’s office.

Other procedures, including chemical peels and microdermabrasion, remove the top layer of your skin. In the process, whiteheads and blackheads are also removed. However, these treatments can be painful and may cause scarring. Insurance companies don’t always cover them. Confirm your coverage before your appointment.